holde

1. 4, vt

1) держа́ть; содержа́ть

hólde diæt — соблюда́ть дие́ту

hólde sit ord — держа́ть сло́во

2) (for ngn, ngt) счита́ть, принима́ть (за кого-л., что-л.)

hvem hólder De mig for? — за кого́ вы меня́ принима́ете?

2. 4, vi

остана́вливаться, стоя́ть

bílen hólder for dǿren — маши́на ждёт у подъе́зда

hólde af — люби́ть, нра́виться

hólde op — перестава́ть, прекраща́ть(ся)

hólde ud — выноси́ть, терпе́ть

hólde sig — держа́ться, приде́рживаться

* * *

deliver, give, good for, hold, hold out, honour, keep, last, stand

* * *

vb (holdt, holdt)

(med objekt:) (holde fast, bære, holde i sin hånd; afholde) hold ( fx a child in one's arms, a book in one's hand; an election, a meeting);

(beholde, bevare, lade forblive; underholde, have i sin tjeneste el. til

sit brug) keep ( fx keep him informed, keep him warm; keep servants,

(, two cars, bees, a dog));

(holde ved lige) keep in repair, keep up ( fx the house is too expensive to keep up), keep ( fx he keeps the garden beautifully),

(en tone) hold,

F sustain;

(overholde, fejre, respektere) keep ( fx Christmas, a promise, the law), celebrate ( fx one's birthday),

F observe ( fx two minute's silence, the Sabbath);

(vædde) bet;

(abonnere på) take ( fx we take two newspapers), subscribe to ( fx a magazine);

(måle) measure,

(rumme) hold, contain;

(antage, anse) hold, consider;

(uden objekt:) (ikke briste) hold ( fx I hope the rope holds);

(vare, holde ud) last ( fx the new teacher lasted only a week);

(ikke blive slidt op) wear; stand up;

(forblive frisk) keep;

(holde stik, om argument etc) hold water ( fx his explanation (, argument) does not hold water), hold good ( fx the rule does not hold good in every case);

(standse) stop;

(holde stille) be stopping, wait, stand, be;

(styre i en vis retning) keep ( fx to the right), bear ( fx bear right here);

(mar) bear, stand;

(sigte) aim;

[holde fri], se I. fri;

[holde lukket (, åbent)] be closed (, open) ( fx on Sundays),

(fortsat) stay closed (, open) ( fx till 9 o'clock);

[ med sb:]

[holde bil] run a car;

[holde en fæstning] hold a fortress;

[holde gudstjeneste] hold a service;

[spanden kan ikke holde vand] the bucket will not hold water;

[holde vejret] hold one's breath;

[gid vejret vil holde] I hope the weather will last (el. keep fine el.

hold);

(se også de ord, hvormed holde forbindes, fx fane, ferie, fest,

foredrag, forelæsning, hus, I. løfte, maske, mund, måde, ord,

prædiken, selskab, seng, skanse, I. tale, vagt).

[ med præp og adv:]

[holde af] be fond of,

(svagere) like;

(se også mere, mest);

(bøje af, mar) stand off, bear away;

[holde en hest an] pull up a horse;

[holde fast ved] hold on to,

(fig) stick to,

F adhere to ( fx one's principles);

[holde ham fast på hans løfte] hold him to his promise;

[hold dig godt fast!] hold on tight!

(som indledning til noget overraskende) wait for it! hold on to your hat!

[holde `for]

(tage mod ubehageligheder) bear the brunt, be the victim;

[han må altid holde for] he is always at the receiving end; they always pick on him;

[nu må du holde `for] it is your turn now;

[holde det for sig selv] keep it to oneself;

[holde hånden for munden], se ndf: holde sig for munden;

[holde fra døren], se dør;

[holde fra livet], se liv;

[holde fingrene (, øjnene) fra] keep one's hands (, eyes) off;

[holde frem] hold out ( fx he held out his book; hold out a baby);

[holde hen med snak] put off with (a lot of) talk;

[holde fanen (, hovedet) højt], se fane, hoved;

[det holdt hårdt] it was hard work;

[`holde i, holde fast i] hold on to;

[brevet er holdt i vage vendinger] the letter is couched in vague terms;

[han kunne ikke holde maden i sig] he could not keep his food down;

[holde igen] resist, hold back;

[holde igen på] hold down ( fx prices), put the brake on,

F curb ( fx public expenditure);

(se også ndf: holde tilbage);

[holde inde] keep in;

(ophøre) stop, cease,

(i tale) stop (short);

[holde inde med] leave off ( fx leave off working), stop,

F cease;

[holde med]

(dvs tage parti for) side with;

[holde en med tøj] keep somebody in clothing;

[holde en med selskab] keep somebody company;

[holde ham nede] keep him down; keep him under;

T sit on him;

[holde (dvs have fat) om] grasp;

(omfavne) put one's arms round;

[holde op]

(løfte) hold up;

(standse) stop, leave off,

F cease (med at -ing);

[holde ham op]

(ved røveri) hold him up;

[holde op med at ryge] stop smoking;

[hold så op (med det)!] stop it!

T lay off! pack it in!

[hold da helt op!]

T get away! well, I'll be damned!

[holde oppe] keep up;

[holde på]

(opholde) keep back,

F detain ( fx I won't detain you any longer);

(holde fast på) hold (on to) ( fx one's hat),

(beholde) hold (el. hang) on to ( fx a good worker);

(insistere på) insist on ( fx he insisted on his demand);

(påstå) maintain,

(stærkere, F) assert;

(være stemt for) be in favour of;

(i væddemål) back ( fx the wrong horse), bet on;

[jeg holdt på mit] I stuck to my point (of view);

T I stuck to my guns;

[holde det på et minimum] keep it to a minimum;

[holde på en hemmelighed] keep a secret;

(se også form, skilling, I. varme);

[holde sammen]

(dvs støtte hinanden) keep (, hold, stick) together;

[holde sammen på noget] keep something together;

[holde `til]

(dvs holde lukket) keep shut;

(bo) live,

(for kortere tid) stay;

T hang out;

[`holde til]

(dvs udholde) stand;

(modstå, fx pres, slid) stand up to ( fx pressure, torture, wear and tear);

[jeg kan ikke holde til mere] I can't stand (el. take) any more;

[holde ham til arbejdet] keep him at his work;

[hold til højre!] keep to the right!

(se også højre);

[holde tilbage]

(ikke køre frem) keep back;

(beherske) hold (el. choke) back ( fx she could barely choke back her tears (, rage));

[holde en tilbage] keep somebody back, hold somebody back,

F restrain somebody (fra at from -ing);

(se også tilbageholde);

[holde tilbage for] give way to;

[holde ud] hold out ( fx can you hold out till we come?);

(tåle) stand,

(mere F) endure ( fx the pain);

[(med nægtelse:) jeg kan ikke holde ham (, det) ud] I cannot stand (el.

bear) him (, it);

F I cannot endure him (, it);

T I cannot stick him (, it);

[jeg kan ikke holde ud at] I can't stand (el. stick) -ing, I can't bear

(el. endure) to (el. -ing);

[ikke til at holde ud], se uudholdelig;

[holde ude] keep out;

[holde ude fra hinanden] keep apart,

(skelne fra hinanden) tell apart;

[holde ham udenfor] leave him out;

[holde sig udenfor] keep out of it;

[holde under] observation keep under observation;

[`holde ved]

(dvs holde fast på) hold on to ( fx his arm),

(støtte) hold,

(dvs fastholde, stå ved) stick to,

(= standse ved) stop at;

[holde ved lige], se vedligeholde;

[ forbindelsen: holde sig:]

[holde sig]

(dvs ikke fordærves) keep,

(ikke slides) wear, last,

(vedvare) hold, last,

(forblive, opholde sig) stay, keep ( fx indoors),

(mht afføring) contain oneself;

[jeg kan ikke holde mig længere] I can't wait any longer;

[jeg kan holde mig!]

T not for me!

[mange skikke har holdt sig] many customs have survived;

[holde sig fast ved (el. i)] hold on to;

[holde sig for munden] hold one's hand in front of (el. before) one's mouth;

[holde sig for næsen] hold one's nose;

[holde sig for sig selv] keep (oneself) to oneself;

[holde sig for ørerne] stop one's ears;

[holde sig for god til], se god;

[holde sig fra] keep away from ( fx that place, that woman);

(om mad, drikke etc) keep off ( fx alcohol, drugs);

[hun holder sig godt] she does not look her age;

[holde sig i ro (, øvelse)], se I. ro, øvelse;

[holde sig inde] keep (el. stay) indoors;

[holde sig med kost], se I. kost;

[holde sig oppe]

(dvs vågen) keep (el. stay) up,

(oven vande) keep afloat,

(fig) keep one's head above water;

[holde sig parat] hold oneself ready; stand by;

[holde sig på benene] keep (el. stay) on one's feet;

[holde sig rolig] keep quiet (, still),

(se rolig);

[holde sig til] stick to, keep to ( fx the text);

(overholde, adlyde) stick to ( fx the rules),

F abide by ( fx the law);

[holde sig `til] stick around;

[holde sig til sagen] keep to the point;

[nu ved jeg hvad jeg har at holde mig til] now I know where I stand;

[holde sig tilbage] hold (el. hang el. stand) back.